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Surviving in a Microservices Team

Steve Pember at Spring I/O 2017

Cloud Native Microservice architectures have become increasingly popular over the past few years, and for good reasons: smaller, efficient codebases, finely targeted scaling options, and the ability to do continuous deployment along with continuous integration, among others. All potentially very powerful features. However - as with most things - Microservices bring tradeoffs in terms of application complexity: working with an individual service is easy; overall application development becomes increasingly complex. Perhaps too complex for your average web application.

Many presentations on the Microservice phenomena offer either a high level view on what it is, compare and contrast it with the Monolith pattern, or discuss how to migrate from a Monolith to Microservices, but rarely does one hear what it’s like to actually work in such an environment. Frankly, it can be intimidating for someone accustomed to a traditional monolithic development experience. Individual services are somewhat trivial to develop, but now you suddenly have countless others to keep track of. You may become lost: with all these services, is anyone directing the overall development? You’ll become obsessed over how and when they communicate. You’ll have to start referring to the application on the whole as “the Platform”. It’ll soon become difficult or even impossible to run the whole Platform on a development laptop. You may even have to take on some DevOps work, and start learning about deployment pipelines, and whole new worlds of metrics and logging.

Don’t panic. In this presentation we’ll discuss what we learned working with a Microservice platform for the past three years. We’ll cover what to expect when joining a Microservice team and what the situation will look like as the team size grows. We’ll see how critical inter-service testing strategies are to the success of the team. We’ll examine what a development lifecycle might look like for adding a new service, developing a new feature, or fixing bugs. We’ll dive a bit into DevOps and see how one will become dependent and various metric and centralized logging tools, like Kubernetes and the ELK stack. Finally we’ll talk about communication, team organization strategies, and how they are likely the most important tool for surviving a Microservices development team.